Arizona Department of Health Services (ADHS) and Navajo County Public Health Services District (NCPHSD) identified four confirmed cases of measles in Navajo County.
These individuals are unvaccinated and linked to the same exposure associated with international travel. NCPHSD is working to identify and notify anyone who may have been exposed. There are currently no confirmed cases of measles in Coconino County.
Measles is a highly contagious viral illness spread through the air by respiratory droplets produced from coughing or sneezing.
The symptoms of measles generally appear about 7-21 days after a person is exposed, and include:
- High fever (> 101°F)
- Cough
- Feeling run down, achy (malaise)
- Red, watery eyes (conjunctivitis)
- Runny nose
- Blotchy rash that usually starts on the face (starting at the hairline), extends down the body and can involve palms and soles
Individuals with a fever and rash are advised to see a healthcare provider immediately.
“Unvaccinated individuals are at highest risk of developing the disease if exposed,” CCHHS Director Michele Axlund said. “The best protection against measles is to receive the measles vaccine.”
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends the MMR vaccine to protect against measles, mumps, and rubella. Children should get two doses of MMR vaccine, starting with the first dose at 12 to 15 months of age, and the second dose at 4 to 6 years of age. Teens and adults should also be up to date on their MMR vaccination.
About 30 percent of measles cases develop serious complications, including pneumonia, ear infections encephalitis, and respiratory and neurologic complications.
About 1 in 5 unvaccinated people in the U.S. who get measles are hospitalized. Measles may cause pregnant women who have not had the MMR vaccine to give birth prematurely or have a low-birth-weight baby.
Those experiencing fever, cough, runny nose, rash, or any other symptoms of measles should:
- Self-isolate, stay away from others, and contact your healthcare provider by phone. Let them know you are concerned you may have measles. They will provide instructions for you to visit their office at a time that will not risk exposing others.
- If you do not have a healthcare provider and need to seek care, please contact an urgent care or hospital by phone before visiting to let them know that you suspect measles.
Contact your healthcare provider or call the CCHHS Health and Wellness Clinic at (928) 679-7222 to review your situation and determine your eligibility to receive an MMR vaccination.
Visit ADHS Measles Homepage for more information.