Bilingual report — Gina Santi Photography Images of the Month – September 2022

Images of the Month – September 2022

Gina Santi Photography

Images of the Month – September 2022

In the second half of the 19th century, the term geographic determinism was coined by the German Friedrich Ratzel. According to Ratzel, the environment influences human groups in each area of ​​the Earth, forcing them to assume specific behaviors and actions. In other words, human groups, including their cultures, are completely conditioned by their physical environment. These approaches have been used to explain that the physical and demographic characteristics of each country determine its possibilities for development and expansion, and therefore justify inequality at various levels.On the other hand, the Frenchman Lucien Lefebvre coined the term geographic possibilism or voluntarism, opposed to determinism, which considers human groups as capable of influencing and creating their own future through the modification of their environment. In other words, human groups take advantage of nature based on the techniques and tools available to them, or that they themselves develop to achieve their livelihoods.

These terms don’t have to be mutually exclusive. A combination of both terms is more appropriate. History is full of examples that demonstrate the possibility of human beings to flourish and adapt in wild environments, far from their native lands, making the most of the limited or specific resources provided by the new environment, and at the same time modifying it to establish a new way of life.

A clear example of the obsolescence of geographic determinism is the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean. During the 19th century, businesspeople and workers from all over the world -Asia, Europe, Africa- came to take advantage of the sandalwood bonanza, the whales, the pineapples, the land, and the people of Hawaii, permanently changing the socio-economic profile of the islands and leaving their permanent mark until today, thus demonstrating that the tenacity of human beings is capable of tolerating and dominating any environment. In these images, try to identify what is dictated by geography, and what is dictated by the free will of the human being.

***

En la segunda mitad del siglo XIX, el término determinismo geográfico fue acuñado por el alemán Friedrich Ratzel. Según Ratzel, el medio ambiente influencia los grupos humanos en cada zona de la Tierra, obligándoles a asumir determinados comportamientos y actuaciones. En otras palabras, los grupos humanos, incluyendo sus culturas, están completamente condicionados por su entorno físico. Estos planteamientos han sido utilizados para explicar que las características físicas y demográficas de cada país determinan sus posibilidades de desarrollo y expansión, y por lo tanto justificar la desigualdad en diversos niveles.Por otro lado, el francés Lucien Lefebvre acuñó el término posibilismo o voluntarismo geográfico, opuesto al determinismo, que considera a los grupos humanos como capaces de influenciar y crear su propio futuro a través de la modificación de su medio ambiente. En otras palabras, los grupos humanos aprovechan la naturaleza en función de las técnicas y herramientas disponibles o que ellos mismos desarrollan para concretar sus medios de vida.

Estos términos no son mutuamente excluyentes. Una combinación de ambos términos es más apropiada. La historia está llena de ejemplos que demuestran la posibilidad del ser humano de florecer y adaptarse en ambientes agrestes, lejos de sus tierras natales, utilizando al máximo los recursos limitados o específicos que provee el nuevo medio ambiente, y al mismo tiempo modificándolo para establecer un nuevo modo de vida.

Un ejemplo claro de la obsolescencia del determinismo geográfico son las islas hawaianas en el Océano Pacífico. Durante el siglo XIX personas de negocios y trabajadores de todas partes del mundo -Asia, Europa, África- vinieron a aprovechar la bonanza  del sándalo, las ballenas, las piñas, las tierras, y las personas de Hawái, cambiando permanentemente el perfil socio-económico de las islas y dejando su huella permanente hasta hoy, demostrando así que el tesón del ser humano es capaz de tolerar y dominar cualquier medio ambiente. En estas imágenes, trata de identificar lo que es dictado por la geografía, y lo que es dictado por el libre albedrío del ser humano.

***
For more details and to view the entire September, 2022 Gallery please visit this link.
All images are available for purchase.

OPENING RECEPTION – TONIGHT, SEPTEMBER 10

Everyone is cordially invited to the opening reception for the exhibition Picturing Resistance at Art Intersection in Gilbert, Arizona, TONIGHT September 10 from 5:00 pm to 8:00 pm. 3 of GSP’s images of protests and political unrest in Venezuela have been included in this very prestigious juried event. More details below, or visit this link.

Copyright © 2022 Gina Santi Photography, All rights reserved.
You are receiving this newsletter because you are on Gina Santi Photography’s mailing list. Muchas gracias for your continued support!Our mailing address is:

Gina Santi Photography

525 W Lakeside Drive

Tempe, AZ 85281

Add us to your address book

unsubscribe from this list    update subscription preferences

Email Marketing Powered by Mailchimp

Share Share
Tweet Tweet
Forward Forward

— Gina Santi is a freelance photographer born and raised in Venezuela and currently based in Tempe, Arizona. She earned her master’s degree in Cultural Anthropology from Northern Arizona University and has participated in various events in Northern Arizona, including the annual Celebraciones de la Gente at the Museum of Northern Arizona. Visit http://www.ginasantiphotography.com for more information.